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SYMBOLS AND COLORS
In Lithuania in the 20th century distinctive meanings are attributed to textile colors. Fabric colors were linked with other
symbolic images of customs. The symbolics of liturgical rites and accessories was known. Let us see how people interpreted meanings of colors, according to
data from field research. Fabrics of what colors were suitable during
marriages, baptisms, funerals, and big religious
holidays?
The
meanings of white fabrics were known in all Lithuania. Red was a symbol of protection and a sign of
singling out the object. Green is linked with nature, hope,
and loneliness. Violet and black mean sadness, and golden is the color of virtue and
honor.
It has to be noted that, according to
data from field research, not many meanings of colors were known in the 20th century.
The meanings of colors of fabrics used for funerals are the most
particuliar. The category of yellow is very distinctive in contemporary ethnic
culture.
In church the color shows periods and holidays. People in Lithuania interpreted the symbolics of textile colors suitable for liturgical periods. Besides, color definitions were related to social factors and social circumstances. It was said that
'a poor man has dark colors (biedno žmogaus tamsios
spalvos),* the colors of the flag of the Republic
of Lithuania are
Lithuanian.
We can notice that meanings of color symbolics are an original understanding of Christian truths in agrarian society. White fabrics were the most meaningful. Patterns, called
Lithuanian,* decorated with the colors of the Lithuanian flag or similar to them, are
some of the best known among textile symbols of different
colors.
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