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The search for the meaning of patterns and signs in society
is still important and for the contemporary human being, and
for contemporary research. The wish to find out more about
one's roots, to be original, or to interest others encourages
the need to know traditions with Lithuanian farmers' fabric
patterns. They are a strong feature of the cultural
traditions and creative work of the 19th and 20th centuries as well as
an important part of the life of the rural community.
From the beginning of the 20th century this field was being
researched by Jonas Basanavičius, Paulius Galaunė, Aanastazija
and Antanas Tamošaitis, Juozas Balčikonis, Giedrė
Tallat-Kelpšaitė-Niunkienė, Regina Merkienė, and others.
Fabric patterns contain the experience of old weaving
traditions, European trade contacts, the signs of creativity
of travelling craftsmen and reveal the beauty of Lithuanian
culture:

Questions about how Lithuanians maintain the features of
their creativity and traditions have prompted a continuation
of the research into Lithuanian fabric patterns. And the
increasing interest of the world's scientific thought in the
versatile relations between new technologies and culture, in
immense cultural resources, and the search for new
possibilities promped us to use multimedia means for the
dispersion of these cultural features and research.
This work is meant for various readers, as the material is given in
a generalized text and views, as well as in the form of analysis of detailed facts.
It is based on the author's book Textiles in Rural Culture: Lithuanian Geometric Patterns in the
19th and 20th Centuries (Audiniai kaimo kultūroje: lietuvių geometriniai raštai
XIXXX amžiuje).* This electronic book is enriched with new texts, photographs, documentary sound and visual material,
and a subject index. The chapter
'Sources' presents sound and video files about how fabrics are woven,
issues of the sources of fabric patterns and their research are discussed, research and work carried out
is presented. In 'Gallery'
the uniqueness and variety of fabric patterns of the Lithuanian
people are shown; classifications of patterns are given, and
the results of communication between cultures are researched. In the chapter
'Meaning' ethnic traditions,
the symbolics of fabrics, weaving, gifts, colors and Lithuanian patterns are examined.
The 'Index' is useful for finding out
the meanings of concepts.
Vida Savoniakaitė
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This electronic book was prepared and published with financial support from
Open Society Fund Lithuania
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