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Textile patterns, woven in Europe,
are a consequence of an old cultural diffusion.
Patterns travelled not only from one-purpose textile to another. Similar
motifs were made in different techniques in folk, as in professional,
art
. Extremely wide correlations may be found in prehistoric art.
Ethnologists and culturologists explore how similar
motifs of geometrical patterns appear in the art of various
cultures.
Textiles, decorated with patterns of
circles, ellipses,
squares and other figures have long existed in Europe. According to
Helmuth T. Bossert, such geometrical patterns were known in Germany, in Schleswig-Holstein, in the 17th century, especially on printed
fabrics.* Later, in the 18th century, two-warp textiles
were decorated with similar patterns.* Fabrics of two-warp systems, decorated with such geometrical
patterns, were also found in East
Lithuania
in the later 20th
century.* Maybe their patterns are the consequence of cultural
innovations known in Europe? Besides, it is thought that some
patterns spread not only through fabrics but also through master weavers and their traveling
apprentices.*
Very similar textile motifs, carried out in different ways, are found in Scandinavia, Iceland, Spain, Italy and Germany.
Gertruda Monsenthin asserted, basing her opinion on fabric examples from
Schleswig-Holstein in Germany, that similar patterns spread in the same way as weaving pattern examples, found in all of
North
Europe.* We can add that patterns of analogous forms existed in Lithuania,
too; though there has been no research made on how many of them were taken from books. The pride of Lithuanian weavers, according to various
sources, was their hand-woven fabrics, their beauty, and creation of patterns,
their original interpretation and perception.
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